Waterflow monitored by tracer transport in natural porous media using MRI

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Title:Main Title: Waterflow monitored by tracer transport in natural porous media using MRI
Description:Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is applied to the study of flow processes in a model and a natural soil core. Flow velocities in soils are mostly too slow to be monitored directly by MRI flow velocity imaging. Therefore, we used for the first time Gd-DTPA2- as a tracer in spin echo multi slice imaging protocols with strong T1-weighting for probing slow flow velocities in soils. Apart from its chemical stability, the main advantage Gd-DTPA2 is the anionic net charge in neutral aqueous solution. Here, we show that this property hinders adsorption at soil mineral surfaces and therefore retardation. Gd-DTPA was found to be a very convenient conservative tracer for the investigation of flow processes in model and natural soil cores. With respect to the flow processes in the coaxial model soil column and the natural soil column, we found totally different flow patterns. In the first case, the tracer plume moved quite homogeneously in the inner highly conductive core only and the migration into the outer fine material was very limited. A numerical simulation demonstrated that the principal features of the observed tracer motion are consistent with flow and transport theory. The natural soil core, in contrast, showed a flow pattern characterized by preferential paths avoiding dense regions and preferring loose structures. In the case of the simpler model column, the local flow velocities were also calculated by applying a peak tracking algorithm.
Identifier:10.2136/vzj2009.0177 (DOI)
Responsible Party
Creators:Sabina Haber-Pohlmeier (Author), Michel Bechtold (Author), Siegfried Stapf (Author), Andreas Pohlmeier (Author)
Publisher:Soil Science Society of America
Publication Year:2013
Topic
TR32 Topic:Soil
Related Subproject:A1
Subjects:Keywords: MRI, NMR, Numerical Simulation, Soil
File Details
Filename:2010_Haber-Pohlmeier_VZJ.pdf
Data Type:Text - Article
Size:11 Pages
File Size:2.3 MB
Date:Issued: 22.10.2010
Mime Type:application/pdf
Data Format:PDF
Language:English
Status:Completed
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Download Permission:Only Project Members
General Access and Use Conditions:For internal use only
Access Limitations:For internal use only
Licence:[TR32DB] Data policy agreement
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Specific Information - Publication
Publication Status:Published
Review Status:Peer reviewed
Publication Type:Article
Article Type:Journal
Source:Vadose Zone Journal
Source Website:www.soils.org
Issue:4
Volume:9
Number of Pages:11 (835 - 845)
Metadata Details
Metadata Creator:Markus Küppers
Metadata Created:02.12.2013
Metadata Last Updated:02.12.2013
Subproject:A1
Funding Phase:1
Metadata Language:English
Metadata Version:V50
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