Analyzing spatiotemporal variability of heterotrophic soil respiration at the field scale using orthogonal functions

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Title:Main Title: Analyzing spatiotemporal variability of heterotrophic soil respiration at the field scale using orthogonal functions
Description:Abstract: Soil CO2 efflux was measured with a closed chamber system along a 180 mtransect on a bare soil field characterized by a gentle slope and a gradient in soil properties at 28 days within a year. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to extract the most important patterns (empirical orthogonal functions, EOFs) of the underlying spatiotemporal variability in CO2 efflux. These patterns were analyzed with respect to their geostatistical properties, their relation to soil parameters obtained from laboratory analysis, and the relation of their loading time series to temporal variability of soil temperature andmoisture. A particular focuswas set on the analysis of the overfitting behaviour of two statistical models describing the spatiotemporal efflux variability: i) a multiple regression model using the k first EOFs of soil properties to predict the n first EOFs of efflux, which were then used to obtain a prediction of efflux on all days and points; and ii) a modified multiple regression model based on re-sorting of the EOFs based on their expected predictive power. It was demonstrated that PCA helped to separate meaningful spatial correlation patterns and unexplained variability in datasets of soil CO2 efflux measurements. The two PCA analyses suggested that only about half of the total variance of efflux could be related to field-scale spatial variability of soil properties, while the other halfwas “noise” attributed to temporal fluctuationsontheminute time scale andshort-range spatial heterogeneity on the decimetre scale. The most important spatial pattern in CO2 efflux was clearly related to soil moisture and the driving soil physical properties. Temperature, on the other hand, was the most important factor controlling the temporal variability of the spatial average of soil respiration.
Identifier:10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.02.016 (DOI)
Responsible Party
Creators:Alexander Graf (Author), Michael Herbst (Author), Lutz Weihermüller (Author), Johan A. Huisman (Author), Nils Prolingheuer (Author), Ludger Bornemann (Author), Harry Vereecken (Author)
Publisher:Elsevier
Publication Year:2013
Topic
TR32 Topic:Soil
Related Subproject:B1
Subjects:Keywords: Soil CO2 efflux, Semivariogram, Closed Chamber, Soil Respiration
File Details
Filename:2012_Graf_Geoderma.pdf
Data Type:Text - Article
Size:11 Pages
File Size:691 KB
Dates:Accepted: 12.02.2012
Available: 06.04.2012
Mime Type:application/pdf
Data Format:PDF
Language:English
Status:Completed
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Download Permission:Only Project Members
General Access and Use Conditions:For internal use only
Access Limitations:For internal use only
Licence:[TR32DB] Data policy agreement
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Specific Information - Publication
Publication Status:Published
Review Status:Peer reviewed
Publication Type:Article
Article Type:Journal
Source:Geoderma
Source Website:www.elsevier.com/locate/geoderma
Volume:181-182
Number of Pages:11 (91 - 101)
Metadata Details
Metadata Creator:Alexander Graf
Metadata Created:05.12.2013
Metadata Last Updated:05.12.2013
Subproject:B1
Funding Phase:2
Metadata Language:English
Metadata Version:V50
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